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Tax Debt Calculator

Estimate your total IRS tax debt including failure-to-pay and failure-to-file penalties plus interest over time.

Details

Results

Estimated total owed
Failure-to-pay penalty
Failure-to-file penalty
Interest (~8%/yr)

Educational estimate. IRS interest rates change quarterly; consult a tax professional.

How it works

We apply the failure-to-pay penalty (0.5%/month, max 25%), the much larger failure-to-file penalty (5%/month) if you didn't file, and interest (~8%/year) to your balance.

Always file, even if you can't pay: the failure-to-file penalty is 10× the failure-to-pay penalty.

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Penalties stack fast

IRS debt grows from three sources: the failure-to-pay penalty (0.5% of the balance per month), the failure-to-file penalty (a brutal 5% per month if you didn’t file at all), and interest that compounds daily. The single most important move is to file on time even when you can’t pay — it cuts your penalty exposure tenfold. This tool shows roughly how those charges build so the number stops being a mystery.

Good to know

FAQs

How much are IRS penalties?

Failure-to-pay is 0.5%/month; failure-to-file is 5%/month — both capped at 25%.

What interest does the IRS charge?

A rate that changes quarterly, recently around 8% per year, compounded daily.

Why file even if I can't pay?

Filing avoids the 5%/month failure-to-file penalty — far worse than not paying.

Is this exact?

No — it's an estimate; the IRS computes the official figure.